Sqlcmd - Run Transact-SQL Script Files. 2 minutes to read.

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1. Run Vbscript In Excel

Contributors. In this article THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse Use sqlcmd to run a Transact-SQL script file. A Transact-SQL script file is a text file that can contain a combination of Transact-SQL statements, sqlcmd commands, and scripting variables. Create a script file To create a simple Transact-SQL script file by using Notepad, follow these steps:. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, and then click Notepad. Copy and paste the following Transact-SQL code into Notepad: USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT p.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName AS 'Employee Name', a.AddressLine1, a.AddressLine2, a.City, a.PostalCode FROM Person.Person AS p INNER JOIN HumanResources.Employee AS e ON p.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID INNER JOIN Person.BusinessEntityAddress bea ON bea.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a ON a.AddressID = bea.AddressID; GO.

Usually when we need to run a SQL script we open it in SQL Server Management Studio and execute it, but there are cases when the file is too big. For example, when the script we need to run is a scripted database containing a large schema and data. Hi, Can anyone help me running a MSSQL.SQL file from within vbscript. So that I can create a database from scratch? I Know it's possible with OSQL but then.

Save the file as myScript.sql in the C drive. Run the script file. Open a command prompt window.

In the Command Prompt window, type: sqlcmd -S myServer instanceName -i C: myScript.sql. Press ENTER. A list of Adventure Works employee names and addresses is written to the command prompt window. Save the output to a text file. Open a command prompt window. In the Command Prompt window, type: sqlcmd -S myServer instanceName -i C: myScript.sql -o C: EmpAdds.txt.

Press ENTER. No output is returned in the Command Prompt window. Instead, the output is sent to the EmpAdds.txt file.

You can verify this output by opening the EmpAdds.txt file.

Problem Usually when we need to run a SQL script we open it in SQL Server Management Studio and execute it, but there are cases when the file is too big. For example, when the script we need to run is a scripted database containing a large schema and data. Also, you may need to run a script on a SQL Server instance running on Linux where you cannot connect using SSMS due to firewall rules. In this tip I will show you how you can accomplish these tasks with sqlcmd. Solution It is a fact that we as SQL Server DBA’s are more prone to use graphical tools for our day to day work, mostly because SQL Server has historically run on the Windows platforms.

Things are changing and with the release of SQL Server 2017 it won’t be uncommon to see SQL Server instances running on Linux. That will force us to adapt to new ways of doing our work, like running script files.

Sqlcmd to the Rescue As I told you in my previous tip, this command line tool allows you to execute T-SQL statements, stored procedures, and script files from the console. Amongst the sqlcmd arguments there are three that will serve us when we need to execute a script from the command line. Argument Description -i This argument followed by the script name serves as input for sqlcmd. After executing the commands in the input file sqlcmd exits.o With this argument you can make the input queries write the output to a file.u Specifies that the output file is stored in Unicode format.e Echo input. Basically, when you specify this argument, sqlcmd writes the commands of the input file to the console or the output file before showing the results. SQL Server sqlcmd Examples Now I will show you a few examples on how to run script files with sqlcmd for different scenarios. I am using a script file with the AdventureWorksDW database which you can download from Microsoft for free at this link:.

Run Vbscript In Excel

Passing an Input file to sqlcmd If you need to execute a script file with sqlcmd on a server using Windows Authentication (a Trusted Connection), you can do so with the following command. Sqlcmd -S 127.0.0.1 –U sa -P 1234 -i AdventureWorksDW2012.sql In this command the –U argument is used to specify the SQL login account and the –P is for the account password. As you may notice, this is not the best way to authenticate to SQL Server if you need to use sqlcmd in a batch script, since it shows the password. Saving the Output to a Text File Usually when we are running a big script, we cannot use the screen output to determine if one of the batches on the input script has failed because the output is displayed really fast on the screen. To overcome this situation we must redirect the output to a text file for further analysis. The following command will connect to SQL Server using Windows Authentication, execute the file after the –i argument and save the execution results in the file after the –o argument.

Post a comment or let the author know this tip helped. All comments are reviewed, so stay on subject or we may delete your comment. Note: your email address is not published. Required fields are marked with an asterisk (.).Name.Email Notify for updates. NOTE. If you want to include code from SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) in your post, please copy the code from SSMS and paste the code into a text editor like NotePad before copying the code below to remove the SSMS formatting. Send me SQL tips.